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Good Reads


Preservation of Modern Architecture

Theodore H. M. Prudon

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

c 2008

ISBN 978-0-471-66294-5

Hardcover 592 pgs $99.00

 

In recent times, the growing preservation movement has risen (deservedly so) to the forefront of public consciousness. This trend has spawned numerous local and national organizations, annual alert lists, debates and lectures.  Arguably, most of the public’s focus and preservationists’ zeal has been limited to structures pre-dating 1950.  Yet, the uninformed disregard of buildings considered modern architecture has put many of this country’s mid-century masterpieces at risk of the wrecking ball. To help bring clarity to what’s become one of the more critical issues facing the integrity of our built environment, Industry leader Wiley & Sons, Inc. has joined with author Theodore H.M. Prudon to publish Preservation of Modern Architecture. Prudon demonstrates a credible record in the field of architecture which includes a Ph.D. from Columbia, FAIA, and President of DOCOMOMO, which is an organization dedicated to studying significant works in the field of modern architecture. In Preservation of Modern Architecture, his passion for modern architecture is easily discernable. The book focuses on the specific topic of restoration efforts of architecture built from the 1920’s to the 1970’s, with the idea that modern has become historical. Prudon discusses the relevance of how modern architecture revolutionized the way architects think and design. An additional focus in this work highlights many of the specifics of modern architecture such as ideology, construction techniques, floor plans, preservation efforts, failures/ successes, and basically everything one needs to know about modern design. The book is separated into two parts. First, the book discusses the style and general preservation efforts of modern architecture; second, the book goes into more detailed case studies which address the specific styles and techniques used in today’s restoration projects. Although this book is extremely factual, it tends to read like a big textbook. In short, Preservation of Modern Architecture is very heavy with text and dense with material. Pictures are used sparingly, which is a shame because architecture is such a visual art in which the reader wants to see, not read. Another drawback is that a large majority of the pictures are black and white, which blend in with the text creating really no visual draw or diversity. Overall, Preservation of Modern Architecture looks to be a legitimate source to bolster one’s knowledge or gain foundational information about modern architecture. Unfortunately, the book does not have the draw to read for pleasure, unless one is unusually fascinated with this topic. They say a picture is worth 1000 words, and this project is a clear example of how many words are necessary to describe a visual art.

 

Ross Renjilian

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Dream Homes Chicago

An Exclusive Showcase of Chicago's Finest Architects

Panache Partners. LLC

c 2007 Dallas, TX

ISBN 978-1-933415-34-5

Hard cover 256 pgs $34.95

 

Most any book of this nature with a focus on select eye-popping homes of a particular locale tend to typically to be nothing more than a "look-at-our-photos!" type "book-zine." Of course, we shouldn't disparage that if that's all their aiming for, because they often do it exceptionally well. Yet, their are readers of a bit more discerning taste who prefer to have a little meatier portions among their courses. Although Dream Homes Chicago is not steak, it does offer a bit more insight into design philosophies from the architects featured throughout.  The book is beautifully illustrated with several shots defining the seminal work of 46 architects who have designed and built throughout the Chicago area. Homes are highlighted in some of Chicago's great neighborhoods like Lincoln Park and the Gold Coast as well as several suburban communities with Burr Ridge, Oak Brook and some North Shore municipalities among others. Slipped in among these is a residence from Wisconsin and one as far away as Arizona which the architect must have been awfully proud to include as a example of his work among what are supposed to be Chicago dream homes. 

 

A good variety of housing styles is represented among the works of Chicago's finest including bungalows and greystones accompanying the typical fare of traditional and contemporary palatial mansions. Initial photos tightly frame exciting interior spaces. In many instances, powerful simplicity aptly describes these spaces such as an indoor pool by Optima which gives the illusion of swimming outdoors as it is framed on one side by floor-to-ceiling glass walls and the same treatment in mirrors on the opposite wall reflecting the outside foliage in. Exterior photos are accompanied by several key visually commanding interior ones. While the photos are broken down through brief synopsis below the picture, the main text of each chapter serves as a kind of biographical introduction for each firm. This text focuses on the inspiration, thoughts, philosophy and guiding design principles in the context of the firm's experience and practice. Some of the more notable firms contributing to this effort are Wilkinson Blender Architecture, Tigerman McCurry Architects, Searl & Associates and Burns + Beyerl Architects. 

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The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice

14th Edition

Joseph A. Demkin, AIA Executive Editor

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 March 2008

ISBN 978-0-470-00957-4

Hardcover 1040 pgs $250.00

 

Architects must be proficient in a variety of business practices to contribute to, manage, or launch a successful firm. Knowledge of legal, financial, marketing, management, and administrative responsibilities, as well as architect-specific professional standards and AIA contract documents, is essential for the profession. In response to how practice is rapidly changing at the start of the twenty-first century, The American Institute of Architects (AIA) has authored a significantly revised Fourteenth Edition of The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice. Published by Jon Wiley & Sons, a leading publisher for architects, this reference continues to be the definitive guide to running an architectural practice. Now revised and fully updated, the book covers everything from project delivery methods to professional development and firm management.

 

First published in 1920, The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice was written by a team and edited by a team of leading architects as well as experts in law and business. Wiley and the AIA worked closely to develop this edition, starting with an extensive survey of readers of the previous edition to gain feedback on information that architects need in their practices. With this insight, the AIA carefully evaluated, topic by topic, the entire content of the previous edition.

 

Now completely updated with one-third new content and substantial revisions throughout, The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice includes major new information on programming, project management, construction contract administration, risk management, and ethics. All content makes reference to the latest AIA Contract Documents, including those released in 2007. Two CD-ROMS now accompany the book with the complete searchable text of the book as well as more than 100 sample PDFs of all current AIA Contract Documents, including those released in 2007. Plus, it features:

  • Coverage of sustainable design, managing multiple offices, lifelong learning, mentoring,, and team building

  • Considerations for small firms as well as emerging issues such as integrated practice

  • Useful appendices with lists of related organizations, copies of the 2007 versions of the A201 general conditions, and the B101 owner-architect agreement, and more.

Released from Wiley News

 

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Great Houses of Chicago

1871-1921

By Susan S. Benjamin and Stuart Earl Cohen

Acanthus Press

c 2008

ISBN 0926494392

Hard cover 336 pgs $75.00

 

With Chicago's world renown reputation for its innovation in high-rise buildings, its no wonder that comparatively minimal focus-Wright's prairie-style designs excepted-has been afforded to it's high-style residences. Great Houses of Chicago: 1871-1921 by Susan Benjamin and Stuart Cohen aims to bring a bit more balance to that perceived inequity. The essence of Great Houses of Chicago is an in-depth profile of 34 of Chicago's signature residences, most of them being mansions of the area's wealthy business magnets from the 19th and early 20th centuries. These profiles are highlighted by often rare collections of archival photographs, drawing and floor plans. The only qualms here being the absence of color photography when surely it was possible. Perhaps the exclusive use of black and white photos were meant to establish a strong sense of visible continuity throughout. 

 

As would be expected by anyone familiar with Chicago's legacy of architectural demolition, we are well beyond several profiles before the emergence of any which are still standing today-the Nickerson House being one and the Glessner and Charnley House being two others. The introduction chronicles "the wheels of progress" which ran roughshod over most of the mansions along Lake Shore Drive designed by famous architects in order to replace them with the non-descript plethora of apartments we see standing today. One of the more jarring illustrations shows the photo of an elegant mansion at the corner of Fullerton and Lakeview juxtaposition with a photo of an apartment which replaced it even though it was a Mies van der Rohe-designed building. Nevertheless, this book gives a fun and informative look at many of the mansions of the regional titans of commerce most are quite familiar with. These would include Marshall Field's residence, the Palmer's, the Armour's and the McCormick's to name a few. 

 

As stated in the Forward, "the authors follow several lines of dramatic tension from the aping of European tastes to attempts to define new national regional styles."  The reader can join the authors in "tracking shifts in those tastes and style cycles from avant-garde to passé."  Throughout the introduction, the authors ponder the question of whether Chicago had a distinctive style not unlike New York, Boston and Washington D.C.? Thought-provoking reflections are also entertained like "why the progression of French-influenced homes during this era when it seemed like the skeleton-frame construction and prairie school should have redefined the architectural tenor of the entire city?" Additionally, the authors boldly theorize that the dominant architectural form of 19th Century Chicago-Richardsonian-Romanesque- might indeed be the reality of the architectural progression and modernity in design that Louis Sullivan referred to in his commentary on the future of American architecture during the 1893 World's Fair.

With the inclusion of an appendix for a biographical list of the architects referenced and a list of all landmarked profiles, Great Houses of Chicago: 1871-1921 would be a good addition to the library of anyone who enjoys history and architecture.

 

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Biophilic Design

The Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life

Edited By: Stephen R. Kellert, Judith H. Heerwagen, Martin L. Mador

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

Published simultaneously in Canada

c 2008

ISBN 978-0-470-16334-3 (cloth)

Hard cover 385 pgs $75.00

 

  

In many ways, architects have been making up new ways to incorporate green into there masterpieces. No, I’m not talking about money; I am talking about latest term in today’s “sustainable” vocabulary—Biophilic design.  Biophilia has been defined as the “love of life or living systems.” In the slightly overwhelming words of the authors of Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science, and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life the theme is easy to pick up—build to the theme of green. Even though the term may seem new to many, the reality is that biophilic design has been among us and is an ever-growing trend of contemporary architectural design.  Every time you walk through the streets of a city you can actually just stop for a second and look around at how many new buildings are using this philosophy of design. This unique practice of marrying our built structures to their environments has been revealed in the work of many great architects like Frank Lloyd Wright who brought the principle of “organic design” to public consciousness near the early part of the 20th century.

 

Biophilic design is used in many fields like landscape architecture, contracting, planning and interior designing. Biophilic design is being used more and more in this present day in age than ever before in our lives. Biophilic doesn’t just mean to design a building or house to look like a tree or something related; it could actually be just some minor detail or some sustainable amenity you wouldn’t even pick up unless you were paying close attention. There are small details in the Chicago area that represent this design concept in ways you may have never taken note of before.  An example might be the shade trees, hedges and berms we walk by daily. These naturally protective and aesthetic amenities may not seem like much at first glance as we’re so accustomed to their presence, but if you think about it for a second, without these trees and hedges we would truly be living in a “concrete jungle” with the result being a deleterious effect on our mental and physical health.

 

From his treatment in this work, Frank Lloyd Wright seems to hold a place as a pioneer in this type of design.  As was stated earlier, he has been incorporating the principles and practices of Biophilic design since before many others during his time were even aware of the need and advantages to “bringing their buildings to life” so to speak. He utilized his own design methods to build some of the most beautifully designed houses imaginable like the house he had designed near Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Falling Water. Although the material in Biophilic Design can appear to be a bit much for the average non-professional and the presentation of it often reads fairly dense, this book will nevertheless help you gain an in-depth knowledge of this contemporary design trend and will provide a pretty good sample of visuals to begin to bring this area of design to life.  Illustrations of work from other noteworthy architects like, Fay Jones, Louis Khan, the Cook+Fox Architects who have utilized this line of thinking, along with many other timely references in this book can’t help but to provide you with a good head start in beginning to grasp the world of Biophilic design.

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Urban Loft:

How Chicago Redefined the Architecture

By Christina Noelle

Forward by Jim Plunkard, Principal Hartshorne and Plunkard Architects, Ltd.

Bridge House Publishing, Inc., Miami

c 2008

ISBN 978-0-9672215-5-7

Hard cover 168 pgs $44.96

 

In recent times, Chicago has seen a noticeable growth in the proliferation of a unique urban housing style referred to as lofts.  Primarily the domain of a typically artist-oriented community throughout New York's manufacturing and warehousing districts, the urban loft has attained a greater level of popularity around the country. It is this trend, the history behind it, and its emergence upon the Chicagoland cityscape which Urban Loft:  How Chicago Redefined the Architecture seeks to address.

 

According to the author, Christina Noelle, the architecture firm of MCZ Development, first took on the idea of loft conversion in Chicago over 25 years ago.  MCZ Development's forward-thinking in this area of urban design has been ahead of a surge in local residential and commercial loft development. Quoting MCZ Development on their role in this market, "we're not geniuses, just responding to a demand. It was the idea that it had to be cheaper to start out with a building that was standing than to build something new."

 

Urban Loft begins with an historical overview of the evolution of the modern loft. It traces its origins to Parisian artists' lofts as affordable spaces and follows its development through the Industrial Revolution when there was a flurry of factory construction. From there, the journey ends up in New York which has been credited by many as the the birthplace of the modern loft. It was here that it became "the territory of the cool, successful, and beautiful where everyone who was anyone wanted to live."

 

Additional themes explored in Urban Lofts include those entitled: "Daniel Burnham, The Godfather of Chicago Architecture," "The South Loop," and an intriguing chapter titled, "Bucktown, The Beatles, and Chicago Urban Lofts." Scattered throughout are small boxed sections called Architects Tales and Urban Tales which highlight testimonials on the featured subjects within each chapter. Although most of the books photographs profile work developed from the author's firm, they are nonetheless informative and visually appealing. Finally, Noelle takes a closing look at the use of lofts for office space throughout the city. For an introduction to lofts and insights into the history behind this trend in living space, Urban Lofts seems to us as a good place to start.

 

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International Practice

for Architects

By Bradford Perkins, FAIA, MRAIC, AICP

Perkins Eastman Architects

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

c 2008

ISBN 978-0-471-76087-0

Text 374 pages $75.00

 

If you've ever questioned whether your firm should pursue work overseas or wondered if a small or medium-sized firm could successfully pursue international work and what do you do to to start, International Practice for Architects was written for you. The 374-page book focuses on the many rewards and issues facing North American-based architects, planners, landscape architects, interior designers and other design professionals in more than a dozen disciplines when practicing overseas.  The author shares his personal experiences from a career that spans 38 years and has involved projects in more than 30 countries, as well as insights from other leading design principals to provide readers with a comprehensive introduction to international practice.

 

According to Mr. Perkins, "Virtually every aspect of the North American economy has been affected by globalization. For many in our industry, international practice is professionally gratifying and profitable-for others it is a serious drain on their firm's human and financial resources. This book is intended to demystify global practice, serving as a guide for those contemplating international work as well as providing a current overview of the international climate for those already engaged overseas." 

Said John E. Czarnecki, Acquisitions Editor, Architecture and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: International Practice for Architects synthesizes the myriad issues to architectural practice across the globe.  Whether a firm is considering the following in another country: opening an office, going for a project, or partnering with another firm, Bradford Perkin's book is an essential read for practitioners. Perkins's expertise in growing a respected international firm coupled with his body of Wiley-published work, including a contribution to the upcoming 14th edition of The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, made him a natural choice to write this book."

 

Added Mr. Perkins, "I have found that some of the most essential lessons and experiences relevant to the future of my own practice can be found overseas.  Here in the U.S., it is virtually impossible for an architect to plan on a grand scale--but that doesn't hold true in China, India, the Middle East and many other places abroad--in fact in China, the government is developing a string of 'eco-cities,' self-sustaining urban centers the size of large western capitals. In Beijing, a one million square-foot, five-level mall was planned, designed and built in less than three years.

"But having said that, it is important to approach these opportunities with caution--the book explores the potential pitfalls of practicing overseas as well."

 

The majority of the book is dedicated to introducing the reader to over 185 countries and overseas territories around the world--many of which have used North American design services. The author highlights the most pressing issues facing North American design professionals working in the regions/countries that have most frequently employed international architects for significant projects, including Latin American, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Russia and the States of the Former Soviet Union, Africa, The Middle East and South Asia.  Other chapters include: Eight reasons to consider international practice--and 10 reasons to be cautious, How to plan an international practice and The nuts and bolts of running an international practice.  With numerous case studies, highlighted box sections of importance, illustrations and an appendix of helpful documents and guidelines, International Practice for Architects will become an valuable too for industry professionals. 

 

Portions of this review are reprinted from A Wiley press release

 

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Inspired by Nature:

The Garfield Park Conservatory and

Chicago's West Side

By Julia S. Bachrach and Jo Ann Nathan

Forward by Alex Kotlowitz

University of Chicago Press

c 2007

ISBN 978-0-9794125-0-9

Soft cover 150 pgs $25.00

 

Few places in Chicago have such a rich and long historical heritage and yet still be a hidden gem to so many as the Garfield Park Conservatory on the Westside of the city. Inspired by Nature: The Garfield Park Conservatory and Chicago's West Side by Julia S. Bachrach and Jo Ann Nathan does its part to remedy that.  These authors do a commendable job here of recounting the design, political, and architectural history of the park, conservatory and the city's west side in a thorough manner that doesn't bog down the reader with laborious information framed in dense blocks of endless text.

 

The book, on the contrary, is broken down into 3 simple sections: The Park, The Conservatory, and The Community. Using phrases to describe the park like "a living landmark" and " a community prairie with a seductive quality," the authors demonstrate a deep sense of appreciation and respect for this public expanse which we're told is nearly the size of Brookfield Zoo.  A wealth of fascinating facts and rarely seen photos of the park environs from its origins to the present are scattered throughout Inspired by Nature. One such fact was how Chicago's 19th century residents desperately sought to carve out "green space" against the fury of development and result of their victory is a reward that is a "tapestry if lagoons, landscapes and diverse architecture."

 

The roles of iconic architectural designers of the day like William Le Baron Jenny and famed landscaper master Jens Jenson are highlighted in the early discussions about the genesis and early evolution of the park and the conservatory. In addition, the book also traces the beginnings of large scale public and private greenhouse projects from Europe to their counterparts eventually arriving in the United States.  Of note is the section on the park's fieldhouses' evolving function over the years which saw it re-fitted as civil defense facility during World War II and the expand its connection to the community via offering educational programs for kids as well as adults up to this present day. We think that its a good bet you'll probably want to make that first visit or return trip to the park and conservatory after finishing this book.

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The Architecture Handbook:

A Student Guide to Understanding Buildings

By Jennifer Masengarb and Krisann Rehbein

Chicago Architecture Foundation

c 2007

ISBN 0-9620562-7-8

Soft cover 460 pgs $75.00

 

Never has a text been so necessary and so long overdue.  Such is the case with the Chicago Architecture Foundation's release of their new student and instructor's manual-The Architecture Handbook: A Student Guide to Understanding Buildings.  Since 1951, Chicago Public School students have utilized a 78-page architectural drafting manual with example exercises of farmer Brown's plot, a one-story summer home, and a small brick garage. Needless-to-say most teachers in the system turned to other more contemporary texts long ago to more adequately address the current technological and design innovations of a post modern world.

 

The Architecture Handbook is a collaborative work of educators, architectural professionals, and students over a 2-year period.  The new text is designed to shift the focus from away from mastery of basic drafting principles to encouraging students to develop a broader scope of architecture while giving them a contemporary framework to engage their environment through problem solving, group dynamics, and industry design practices.  “It shows us examples of architecture that are relevant to our lives,” says one student involved with the formation of the text.

 

The student text is divided into 6 projects consisting of The Block Plan, the Site Plan, the Floor Plan, the Elevation, the Building Section, and the Design Project.  Within each project section are vocabulary, professional testimonials, contextual math problems, color visuals of local structures relevant to the problem, simple skills tasks and more complex design project situations. One of the more prominent design examples used in the text is the F19 House, an 1800 sq. ft. award-winning green home in Chicago. Contemporary design trends such as green architecture, sustainability and re-adaptability are prominently present throughout the book. A 600-page teacher's manual is also available with a CD-ROM containing more than 60 hands-on classroom activities and a full set of construction drawings for the case study home.   For more information on this text visit www.architecture.org/archhandbook or contact the CAF at 312-922-3432 x246.

 

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Downtown Chicago in Transition

By Eric Bronsky and Neal Samors

Chicago's Books Press c 2007

ISBN: 0-9797892-0-6

Hardcover 256 pages $39.50

 

Inspired by the recent closings and conversions of Marshall Fields to New York-based Macy's and the State Street flagship store of Carson Pirie Scott's to its next re-adaptation, authors Eric Bronsky and Neal Samors dusted off an "ever growing collection of [vintage] photos" to put their reflections in "tangible form".  Downtown Chicago in Transition is the result of that project. As historians and free lance writers, Bronsky and Samors endeavor to share with the reader the culmination of their work to

"preserve the memory" of some of Chicago's lost civic treasures. In the midst of many such literary efforts along the same vein, Downtown Chicago in Transition states its case for uniqueness in that its aim as stated in the introduction is "to convey a sense of time and place [of the city's central district's growing pains over the years] based more on [the] first-hand experience" of the authors.

 

It didn't take very long for this book to stir emotional recollections of my past as the very first photo of old State and Lake theater reminded me of trips to the Loop as a youth to see the latest Hollywood offering at the time.  Downtown Chicago in Transition is divided up into four main parts: The Rise Skyward, Two Challenging Decades, The Construction Boom and Renaissance. Testimonial quotes from personal accounts by notable and Chicagoans and others throughout add a personal touch to the images and historical detail contained in each section. One example within the text clearly in step with the book's title is the photographs showing throngs flocking to the new Sears, Roebuck & Co. flagship store at State and Van Buren, 1932 taken in consideration with the present reality of the seemingly invisible presence of Sears today on State Street.  Additional photos of old and new buildings are juxtaposed for contrast between times past and present day.  Some of the major topics of transition covered here include the effects of the State Street mall, the civil rights movement, and the construction of the "L." 

 

Any primarily photographic treatment of an urban transition is not likely to be an in-depth analysis of factors critical to these changes-this being no exception- nevertheless, this project works as a nostalgic look back at an area of the nation's third largest city  that has become a focal point of interest to not only Chicagoans but the world.

 

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Building a Century of Progress

The Architecture of Chicago's 1933-34 World's Fair

By Lisa D. Schrenk

University of Minnesota Press c 2007

Minneapolis and London

Hardcover 357 pages $39.95

 

In light of the renewed attention brought to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition through the best seller The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson, it only stands to reason that someone would follow up that successful effort with a book focusing on Chicago's other world's fair-the 1933-34 Columbian Exposition.  Although not a work of fiction like the afore-mentioned historical novel, Lisa D. Schrenk's Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of Chicago's 1933-34 World's Fair is nonetheless a fascinating read for anyone who has more than a passing interest on the foundations of Chicago's and modern America's architectural legacy.  In over 250 pages, Schrenk-an associate professor of architectural history at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont-gives a thorough overview of not only one of the least publicized of the two Chicago fairs, but more significantly, its impact on modern and post-modernist practices in the Chicago and around the nation.  This focus and its historical relevance can be summarized in a quote within the introduction: ..."the architecture of the 1933-34 Chicago's World's Fair reflected the underlying goals among its designers to create a distinctly American modern architecture that was clearly relevant to the times.  The result was a wide range of innovative designs."  The innovative structural and building materials themselves make a strong case for this premise.  These included the suspension roof, the concrete shell roof, gypsum board, masonite, and glass blocks as standouts among others.  Throughout her seven chapters, Schrenk takes the reader on a methodical journey from inception to conclusion of what was said to have been the "largest architectural undertaking put forth during the Great Depression."  Schrenk discusses the incorporation of the sciences into the fair's structural and building innovations and residential design trends introduced at the fair.  Additionally, the author lets us in some of the controversial elements of this momentous event through including some of the thoughts, feelings and interactions of some the times most famous contemporaries like Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan, George F. Keck and Norman Geddes.  Some of the most delightful inclusions in this book are the many vintage posters which promoted the fair. Also, Building a Century of Progress makes available a full array of photos of the pavilions and buildings which help to connect the reader to the period visually. This is literary effort would be a nice addition to a collector of books on Chicago and its architectural roots. 

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Chicago's Urban Nature

A Guide to the City's Architecture + Landscape

By Sally A. Kitt Chappell

University of Chicago Press c 2007

Chicago and London

Softcover 253 pages $20.00

 

It's not often that we get a book on Chicago's built environment whose primary aim is not only just the well-documented, historical architectural structures but purposes to rightfully complete that conversation with the landscape around it. Chicago's Urban Nature: A Guide to the City's Architecture + Landscape is a refreshingly insightful look into some of the city's most compelling "green spaces" and plazas. Sally A. Kitt Chappell embarks upon a mission to re-focus our perception of architecture in the context of the outdoor environs we interact with daily for better or worse.  Introducing the phrase "Urban Nature," Chappell hopes to lead the reader away from the compartmentalization of architecture and landscaping toward a more holistic understanding in consideration of our buildings and their natural settings.  Within the preface, we're given a fairly clear direction of this work and that is to be as much a "pedagogical" guide to visitors, natives, and professionals as much as a tourist tool to the same.  In examining historical and contemporary designs in area parks, plazas, promenades, etc., Chappell wants the reader to see the less distinct boundaries between the natural world and its built environment and landscape architecture and infrastructure. The book is broken down into 8 major subject areas as parts covering such topics as Chicago's river walks, educational and cultural architecture, public and private spaces, sanctuaries and so on.  Many of the sites chosen demonstrate effective ways of connecting residential buildings to each other and to the city.  A good number of full color photography and evaluative commentary add to all that makes this guide a worthwhile resource to have.

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Chicagoland

City and Suburbs in the Railroad Age

By Ann Durkin Keating

University of Chicago Press c 2005

Softcover 262 pages $25.00

 

Don't let the title of this work fool you. Even though at first glance this appears to be a study based entirely on the theme of railroading with a regional focus on Chicagoland.  Yet, that doesn't even begin to indicate the feast of historically significant public and private dwellings-each with their own story to tell-contained within its pages. The book opens by informing us that the Dearborn Street Station is the last remaining of the major rail terminals in downtown Chicago. It goes on to give us the design and functional history of this and many others structures which are are now designated historical landmarks in the city and suburbs.  A sample of the buildings highlighted here are homes, schools, churches, railroad buildings, breweries and institutions. Many of the subjects highlighted are obscure but interesting residential and public structures which tell a story of the earliest beginnings of a host of Chicago neighborhoods and suburban communities in the `9th and 20th century.

Keating methodically and skillfully unearths the origins of many of our well-known suburbs themselves such as Skokie and Warrenville which trace their history to agricultural settlements and others like Downers Grove which have their beginnings as rail centers.  

Within the book's 8 chapters, the author discusses Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago and how the railroads defined our metro area and influenced how it was laid out. Also, addressed in this discussion are issues of historical preservation. Overall one will find a depth of unexpected architectural information and photos of Chicago's past glories now existing only in our memories and present treasures recognizable to most. If you pick this up, be prepared to sit awhile. 

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New Sustainable Homes

Designs For Healthy Living

By James Grayson Trulove

Collins Design c 2006

Hardcover 175 pages $35.00

 

Trulove's book New Sustainable Homes: Designs For Healthy Living, tackles the trend of sustainable design and construction with the perspective of an property salesman.  In his recent recent work, this notable author on contemporary design showcases some of the best residential examples of incorporating "green design" principles in diverse eye-catching projects all around the country, including one in South Africa. Many of these projects are located in Texas and the East Coast with a few West Coast examples and one Southern-with a glaring omission of entries from the Midwest. What, are there no worthy examples anywhere in the Midwest? Despite that slight, these selected homes have all-star fingerprints all over them, several being designed by the likes of such architectural standouts as Pugh+Scarpa Architecture, E. Cobb Architects, James Grose, and Steven Erlich.

Also conspicuous by its absence is a cost breakdown of many of these innovations along with an overall cost for the home which possibly would have kept things on a realistic level allowing for any pragmatic decisions which will inevitably have to be made by anyone considering these extras as an option.

New Sustainable Homes is at is essence an illustrated advertisement for this direction of design and does that exceptionally well. Along with the descriptive photos of the selected homes' interiors and exteriors, Trulove provides a summary description of each house, plan and sectional drawings, along with a list of its sustainable features.  If you're curious about how the incorporation of sustainable concepts have worked in the best of residential projects across the country, this is a book you might want to check out.

 

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Unexpected Chicagoland

By: Camilo Jose Vergara and Timothy J Samuelson

The New Press, New York c 2001

Hardcover 164 pages $49.95

 

lf you have an eye for architectural detail in the urban streetscapes you encounter, Unexpected Chicagoland is a work you should consider looking in to.  Timothy Samuelson -currently historian for the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs-and Camilo Jose Vergara take the reader on what is akin to an up close and personal tour of a select number of Chicago's uncelebrated neighborhood treasures.  Many of these structures stand in a sense as our city's ancient ruins in that they exist often obscured, defaced or crumbling, victims of urban neglect, blight or excessive commercialization. 

The book's flyleaf succinctly states its purpose as "document[ing] the effects of time, technology, commercialism, traditional culture, and disinvestment on a built environment.."  The authors accomplish this by focusing the reader's attention on the uniqueness and profundity of buildings and the architectural details of those buildings in some of Chicago's ethnic enclaves.  Unexpected Chicago accomplishes this with 18 chapters of diverse topics running the gamut from Victorian turrets to Lithuanian Art Deco to treasures found in the Bohemian National Cemetery.  Additionally, there are 200 full-color photos of architectural structures throughout Chicago and into Northwest Indiana. Each illustration is attended with helpful information on the architect, style, location,  and the year of construction along with a brief historical perspective and the insightful commentary on each object of interest.  We feel that Unexpected Chicago will provide a continual awareness of the uniqueness of our built environment each time you make an excursion into this great urban environment.

 

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Historic Photos of Chicago

By: Russell Lewis

Turner Publishing c 2006

Hardcover 216 pages $39.95

 

Although not as extensive or detailed as Richard Nickel's Lost Chicago, Russell Lewis' Historic Photos of Chicago offers a compelling visual time capsule of memories of interest and excellence which would would be fading by now if it weren't for works such as this. Lewis captures the city's architectural and personality past through a selection of gripping pictures taken from the archives of the Chicago History Museum.  The book is divided in 5 major chapters covering such periods as Chicago Before the Fire, Reconstruction, the Depression and the city's violent episodes. The book is true to its title in that is a collection of historically significant photographs, but Lewis lets the photos tell the story themselves with just enough narrative to fill in the necessary informational holes. The book begins with a photo of Potter Palmer's Gold Coast mansion in 1914 which opened the door to that area as the toney address that it would eventually become.  Typical subjects throughout the book include mansions, churches, civic and commercial buildings, streetscapes and educational institutions. The last chapter deals with a modern period from 1940 to 1970, but comes across as a cursory treatment of that period mentioning only the Prudential Building, Civic Center and Water Tower Place-which was completed in 1973.  This book would would be a fine addition to your library to express Chicago's rich and ravaged architectural past.

 

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Workplace Skills for Success with AutoCAD 2007

 A Layered Learning Approach

By: Dean Zirwas and Gary Koser

Prentice Hall

Softcover Manual $60.00

 

If you're one of the few who've already upgraded to AutoCAD 2007 or are planning to soon, this helpful text is appropriate for introductory courses or basic training situations. Projects, assignments, examples, and tutorials draw from the architectural, civil and mechanical industries. An instructor's disk and student companion are included.

 

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The Next Architect

A New Twist on the Future of Design

 

By James P. Cramer and Scott Simpson

Greenway Communications June c 2006 

Softcover 155 pages $39.95

 

Sitting down to peruse what the title alludes to be a forward-looking if not insightful analysis of how the future might shape and be shaped by the professional architect, I was struck by the simplicity of the book’s structure and its content.  Depending on who you are in relationship to the industry that might either be good or bad. 

 

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The Politics of Place: A History of Zoning in Chicago

Joseph P. Schwieterman and Dan M Caspall

Lake Claremont Press, c 2006, Chicago

Softcover, 13 chapters, 191 pgs $19.95

 

The first paragraph of chapter 1 gives immediate clarity to the focus and direction of this ambitious project.  The authors inform us that their purpose is to “…look back at the effects of the city’s spectacular growth on its physical character and its efforts to resolve land-use conflicts prior to the advent of zoning.  [Also to] …explore the adoption and evolution of Chicago’s zoning ordinance and the many ways zoning has changed the appearance of this great city.”

Although the read-through takes on a noticeably academic tenor (lots of detailed information, heavy on the text, presented in a tight format), it’s a fascinating and informative work even if you’re not a professional or academic. Great black and photo selections of significant players and places in the history of Chicago’s architectural and civic prominence.

 

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Chicago’s Famous Buildings 5th Edition

Franz Schultz and Kevin Harrington

The University of Chicago Press, c 2003, Chicago and London

Softcover, 348 pgs $14.00

 

One of the better handy guides to many of Chicago’s most notable structures and spaces. In a layout that is easy to read and reference through, the authors give short but informative bios for 140 architecturally significant areas of the city and an additional 28 found in the suburbs.  The coverage in this project offers a nice mix of the expected architectural stars along with some just as impressive but not as well known lesser lights throughout the Chicagoland.  The manual also contains over 60 nice black & white photos and a short glossary of helpful terms.

 


Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark

Timothy J. Gilfoyle

c2006 The University of Chicago Press, 442 pps.

Soft Cover, $45.00

 

As I began my trek through the opening pages of Millennium Park, I encountered a visual treat of full-color photos of this popular park, many from unique perspectives capturing the nuances of light and shadow produced from various hours of the day.  Thinking it to be another visual expose’ of this growing tourist attraction, I thought, “I could handle that.”  But much to my delight, this work proved to be that and so much more.  A professor of history at Loyola University in Chicago, Timothy J. Gilfoyle gives the reader a thorough look not just at the present realities of all that one can experience at Millennium, but he takes them through the history of the entire stretch of Lakefront comprising Grant Park as well.  Gilfoyle divides the 19 chapters of his work into three main section covering the history, politics (no serious treatment of a Chicago project could be without it), and culture.  The author doesn’t just gives us the superficial niceties of Millennium, but shows us the problems along with the contribution of all the major players-public and behind the scenes-in bringing this Park to completion.  Each of the artistic elements of Millennium Park are given a chapter which takes us from their conception, their creators to their role and impact upon the landscape of the venue individually and as a whole. At a cost of $$$$$, Millennium Park would make a great gift for a visiting friend or for your own collection.

 

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Prairie Style: House and Garden

By F. L. Wright

 

By: Dixie Legler and Christian Korab

Stewart, Tabori & Chang,

New York, New York, 1999. 207 pgs.

Hardcover. $45.00

 

Eye Catching color photography with non typical evening shots offering nice views of the lighting utilized and its effusion through Wrights world renown leaded designed windows. This book is broken up into sections on the Prairie Style, Wrights signature houses, and finally, his colleagues. Biographical sketches of the prairie school designers are added. There are also several paragraphs of storyline provided for the homes as well as the communities which defined them. If you're looking for a primarily photographic treatment of prairie school design, this looks to be a good place to start.

 

 

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